More and more popular on Quebec roads, electric bicycles also arouse a lot of curiosity in stores. Our expert Nicolas Morissette explains electric bikes through 10 frequently asked questions from customers.
What is an electric bike used for?
“The two most common uses are: extending a bike ride by going faster and further without having to put in extra effort, and cycling to work without arriving sweaty. In both cases, the electric bike is an excellent compromise!”
What are the levels of electric assistance?
“On a basic model, assistance varies from 30% to 50%, while on the most powerful models, assistance varies from 30% to 350%. For example, 350% assistance means that the bike's motor provides 3.5 times the wattage generated by the cyclist.”
How does propulsion work ?
“There are mainly two systems on the market: the crank-integrated motor and the wheel hub motor. Bikes with a crank motor offer an experience comparable to that of a regular bike, whereas with a wheel hub motor, it's a bit like having the wind at your back.”
How much can I expect to pay for an electric bike?
“You can get a good basic model for a price between $2000 and $3000. Then, if you want to increase the motor's power, battery life, and component quality, the price can go up to $6,000, or even $8,000 or more.”
What about electric bike range and battery charging time?
“Lower capacity batteries offer a range of 60 km, while more powerful batteries can cover up to 135 km. Charging time, meanwhile, varies from five to six hours, depending on battery life. Also, some bikes come with a fast charger, which reduces charging time (about three hours).”
Does the battery recharge when you pedal?
“No. All the motor's power goes into electric assistance.”
Do I always have to pedal, or can I let the motor "pull" me?
“Most models require you to pedal to move the bike forward. However, there are a few "wheel hub motor" models that have a throttle lever. Like a scooter, you pedal to start, then you can accelerate without pedaling.”
What is the maximum speed of an electric bike?
“In Canada, regulations require manufacturers to limit electric assistance to 500 watts of power and a speed of 32 km/h.”
Are there any other specific rules for electric bikes?
“Yes. Wearing a helmet is mandatory. Otherwise, it's similar: electric bikes can be ridden on bike paths and do not require registration.”
Are there other models besides the "hybrid" version?
“The "hybrid" model is the most common, but we are starting to see other categories of electric bikes on the market, including mountain bikes and road bikes.”